| The blue whale can produce sounds up to 188 decibels. This is
the loudest sound produced by a living animal and has been
detected as far away as 530 miles. |
| The largest man-made
lake in the U.S. is Lake Mead, created by Hoover Dam. |
|
The poison arrow frogs of South and Central America are the most
poisonous animals in the world. |
|
A new born blue whale measures 20-26 feet (6.0 - 7.9 meters)
long and weighs up to 6,614 pounds (3003 kg). |
| The first
coast-to-coast telephone line was established in 1914. |
|
The Virginia opossum has a gestation period of only 12-13 days. |
|
The Stegosaurus dinosaur measured up to 30 feet (9.1 meters)
long but had a brain the size of a walnut. |
| The largest meteorite
crater in the world is in Winslow, Arizona. It is 4,150 feet across and 150 feet deep. |
|
The human eye blinks an average of 4,200,000 times a year. |
| Skylab, the first
American space station, fell to the earth in
thousands of pieces in 1979. Thankfully most over the ocean. |
| It takes approximately 12 hours for food to entirely digest. |
|
Human jaw muscles can generate a force of 200 pounds (90.8
kilograms) on the molars. |
|
The Skylab astronauts grew 1.5 - 2.25 inches (3.8 - 5.7
centimeters) due to spinal lengthening and straightening as a
result of zero gravity. |
|
An inch (2.5 centimeters) of rain water is equivalent to 15
inches (38.1 centimeters) of dry, powdery snow. |
|
Tremendous erosion at the base of Niagara Falls (USA) undermines
the shale cliffs and as a result the falls have receded
approximately 7 miles over the last 10,000 years. |
|
40 to 50 percent of body heat can be lost through the head (no
hat) as a result of its extensive circulatory network. |
|
A large swarm of desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) can
consume 20,000 tons (18,160,000 kilograms) of vegetation a day. |
|
The largest telescope in the world is currently being
constructed in northern Chile. The telescope will utilize four -
26 ft. 8 in. (8.13 meters) mirrors which will gather as much
light as a single 52 ft. 6 in. (16 meters) mirror. |
|
The Hubble Space Telescope weighs 12 tons (10,896 kilograms), is
43 feet (13.1 meters) long, and cost $2.1 billion to originally build. |
|
The longest living cells in the body are brain cells which can
live an entire lifetime. |
| The largest flying animal was the pterosaur which lived 70
million years ago. This reptile had a wing span of 36-39 feet
(11-11.9 meters) and weighed 190-250 pounds (86-113.5
kilograms). |
|
The Atlantic Giant Squid's eye can be as large as 15.75 inches
(40 centimeters) wide. |
|
Armadillos, opossums, and sloth's spend about 80% of their lives
sleeping. |
| The starfish species, Porcellanaster ivanovi, has been
found to live in water as deep as 24,881 feet (7,584 meters). |
|
The tentacles of the giant Arctic jellyfish can reach 120 feet
(36.6 meters) in length. |
|
The greatest tide change on earth occurs in the Bay of Fundy.
The difference between low tide and high tide can be as great as
54 ft. 6 in. (16.6 meters). |
|
The highest temperature produced in a laboratory was 920,000,000
F (511,000,000 C) at the Tokamak Fusion Test Reactor in
Princeton, NJ, USA. |
|
The most powerful laser in the world, the Nova laser at Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, CA, USA, generates a pulse of
energy equal to 100,000,000,000,000 watts of power for
.000000001 second to a target the size of a grain of sand. |
|
The fastest computer in the world is the CRAY Y-MP C90
supercomputer. It has two gigabytes of central memory and 16
parallel central processor units. |
|
The heaviest human brain ever recorded weighed 5 lb. 1.1 oz.
(2.3 kg.). |
|
The deepest part of the ocean is 35,813 feet (10,916 meters)
deep and occurs in the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. At
that depth the pressure is 18,000 pounds (9172 kilograms) per
square inch. |
|
The largest cave in the world (the Sarawak Chamber in Malaysia)
is 2,300 feet (701 meters) long, 980 feet (299 meters) wide, and
more than 230 feet (70 meters) high. |
|
The hottest planet in the solar system is Venus, with an
estimated surface temperature of 864 F (462 C). |
| The ears of a cricket are located on the front legs, just below
the knee. |
|
The first electronic digital computer (called ENIAC - the
Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator) was developed in
1946 and contained over 18,000 vacuum tubes. |
|
The leg muscles of a locust are about 1000 times more powerful
than an equal weight of human muscle. |
|
The cosmos contains approximately 50,000,000,000 galaxies. |
|
There are between 100,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 stars in
a normal galaxy. |
|
Sound travels about 4 times faster in water than in air. |
|
Scientists have discovered that copper pollution of the
atmosphere occurred about 2500 years ago. This was discovered by
analyzing ice cores from Greenland. The pollution was attributed
to the Romans who used copper for military purposes and to
produce coins. |
|
Hydrofluoric acid will dissolve glass. |
|
In a full grown rye plant, the total length of roots may reach
380 miles (613 km). |
|
In a full grown rye plant, the total length of fine root hairs
may reach 6600 miles (10,645 km). |
|
A large sunspot can last for about a week. |
|
If you could throw a snowball fast enough, it would totally
vaporize when it hit a brick wall. |
|
Boron nitride (BN) is the second hardest substance known to man. |
|
The female Tarantula Hawk wasp paralyzes a large spider with her
sting. She then lays her eggs on the motionless body so that her
developing young have a fresh supply of spider meat to feed on. |
|
The seeds of an Indian Lotus tree remain viable for 300 to 400
years. |
| The
only letter not appearing on the Periodic Table is the
letter “J”. |
| Velcro
was invented by a Swiss guy who was inspired by the way
burrs attached to clothing. |
| Hershey's
Kisses are called that because the machine that makes
them looks like it's kissing the conveyor belt. |
| October
10 is National Metric Day. |
| If
you stretch a standard Slinky out flat it measures 87
feet long. |
| The
microwave was invented after a researcher walked by a
radar tube and a chocolate bar melted in his pocket. |
| Super
Glue was invented by accident. The researcher was trying
to make optical coating materials, and would test their
properties by putting them between two prisms and
shining light through them. When he tried the
cyano-acrylate, he couldn't get the prisms apart. |
| No
matter its size or thickness, no piece of paper can be
folded in half more than 7 times. |
| A
car traveling at 80 km/h uses half its fuel to overcome
wind resistance. |
| Knowledge
is growing so fast that ninety per cent of what we will
know in fifty years time, will be discovered in those
fifty years. |
| According
to an old English system of time units, a moment is one
and a half minutes. |
| The
typewriter was invented in 1829, and the automatic
dishwasher in 1889. |
| The
wristwatch was invented in 1904 by Louis Cartier. |
| When
glass breaks, the cracks move at speeds of up to 3,000
miles per hour. |
| By
raising your legs slowly and laying on your back, you
can't sink in quicksand. |
| Ten
minutes of one hurricane contains enough energy to match
the nuclear stockpiles of the world. |
| Most
gemstones contain several elements. The exception? The
diamond. It's all carbon. |
| Diamonds
are the hardest substance known to man. |
| Which
of the 50 states has never had an earthquake? North
Dakota. |
| When
hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed. |
| Sterling
silver contains 7.5% copper. |
| Cars
were first made with ignition keys in 1949. |
| J.B
Dunlop was first to put air into tires. |
| Alexander
Graham Bell, who invented the telephone, also set a
world water-speed record of over seventy miles an hour
at the age of seventy two. |
| It
is energy-efficient to turn off a fluorescent light only
if it will not be used again within an hour or more.
This is because of the high voltage needed to turn it
on, and the shortened life this high voltage causes. |
| The
Earth's equatorial circumference (40,075 km) is greater
than its polar circumference (40,008 km). |
| Lake
Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. |
| Due
to gravitational effects, you weigh slightly less when
the moon is directly overhead. |
| The
Earth's average velocity orbiting the sun is 107,220 km
per hour. |
| There
is a high and low tide because of our moon and the Sun. |
| The
United States consumes 25% of all the world’s energy. |
| Flying
from London to New York by Concord, due to the time
zones crossed, you can arrive 2 hours before you leave. |
| There
is enough fuel in a full tank of a Jumbo Jet to drive
an average car four times around the world. |
| The
surface speed record on the moon is 10.56 miles per
hour. It was set with the lunar rover. |
| If
you could drive to the sun -- at 55 miles per hour -- it
would take about 193 years |
| The
moon is one million times drier than the Gobi Desert. |
| Just
twenty seconds worth of fuel remained when Apollo 11's
lunar module landed on the moon. |
| A
Boeing 707 uses four thousand gallons of fuel in its
take-off climb. |
| The
planet Saturn has a density lower than water. So, if
placed in water it would float. |
| Since
1959, more than 6,000 pieces of 'space junk' (abandoned
rocket and satellite parts) have fallen out of orbit -
many of these have hit the earth's surface. |
| It
takes 70% less energy to produce a ton of paper from
recycled paper than from trees. |
| Every
year in the US, 625 people are struck by lightning. |
| Hawaii
is moving toward Japan 4 inches every year. |
| The
rocket engine has to supply its own oxygen so it can
burn its fuel in outer space. |
| The
North Atlantic gets 1 inch wider every year. |
| Oxygen
is the most abundant element in the Earth’s crust,
waters, and atmosphere (about 49.5%) |
| A
stroke of lightning discharges from 10 to 100 million
volts & 30,000 amperes of electricity. |
| A
bolt of lightning is about 54,000°F (30,000°C); six
times hotter than the Sun. |
| Hydrogen
is the most abundant element in the Universe (75%). |
| The
average distance between the Earth & the Moon is
238,857 miles (384,392 km). |
| The
moon is 27% the size of the Earth. |
| The
Earth weighs 6.6 sextillion tons, or 5.97 x 1024 kg. |
| The
center of the Sun is about 27 million degrees Fahrenheit
(15 million °C). |
| Sunlight
takes about 8 minutes & 20 seconds to reach the
Earth at 186,282 miles/sec (299,792 Km/sec). |
| The
highest temperature on Earth was 136°F (58°C) in Libya
in 1922. |
| The lowest temperature on Earth was -128.6°F
(-89.6°C) in Antarctica in 1983. |
| Sunlight
can penetrate clean ocean water to a depth of 240 feet. |
| The
average ocean floor is 12,000 feet. |
| The
temperature can be determined by counting the number of
cricket chirps in fourteen seconds and adding 40. |
| House
flies
have a lifespan of two weeks. |
| Chimps
are the only animals that can recognize themselves in a
mirror. |
| Starfish
don't have brains. |
| The
average person falls asleep in seven minutes. |
| Shrimp's
hearts are in their heads. |
| Every
time you lick a stamp, you're consuming 1/10 of a
calorie. |
| The
longest recorded flight of a chicken is thirteen seconds |
| Emus
and kangaroos cannot walk backwards. |
| Cats
have over one hundred vocal sounds, while dogs only have
about ten. |
| Porcupines
float in water. |
| An
ostrich's eye is bigger that its brain. |
| An
iguana can stay under water for twenty-eight minutes. |
| The
common goldfish is the only animal that can see both
infra-red and ultra-violet light. |
| It's
impossible to sneeze with your eyes open. |
| The
pupil of an octopus' eye is rectangular. |
| Our
eyes are always the same size from birth, but our nose
and ears never stop growing. |
| The
leg bones of a bat are so thin that no bat can walk. |
| Ants
cannot chew their food, they move their jaws sideways,
like scissors, to extract the juices from the food. |
| Hummingbirds
are the only animals able to fly backwards. |
| A
cat has 32 muscles in each ear. |
| Tigers
have striped skin, not just striped fur. |
| A
cat's jaws cannot move sideways. |
| Armadillos
get an average of 18.5 hours of sleep per day. |
| Armadillos
can walk underwater. |
| There
are more beetles than any other kind of creature in the
world. |
| Certain
frogs that can survive the experience of being
frozen. |
| Only
humans sleep on their backs. |
| The
human brain is 80% water. |
| Everyone's
tongue print is different. |
| As
an adult, you have more than 20 square feet of skin on
your body--about the same square footage as a blanket
for a queen-sized bed. |
| In
your lifetime, you'll shed over 40 pounds of skin. |
| 15
million blood cells are produced and destroyed in the
human body every second. |
| Every
minute, 30-40,000 dead skin cells fall from your body. |
| The
brain uses more than 25% of the oxygen used by the human
body. |
| If
your mouth was completely dry, you would not be able to
distinguish the taste of anything. |
| There
are more living organisms on the skin of a single human
being than there are human beings on the surface of the
earth. |
| Muscles
are made up of bundles from about 5 in the eyelid to
about 200 in the buttock muscle. |
| Muscles
in the human body (640 in total) make up about half of
the body weight. |
| The
human body has enough fat to produce 7 bars of soap. |
| The
human head is a quarter of our total length at birth,
but only an eighth of our total length by the time we
reach adulthood. |
| Most
people blink about 17,000 times a day. |
| Moths
have no stomach. |
| Hummingbirds
can't walk. |
| Sea
otters have 2 coats of fur. |
| A
starfish can turn its stomach inside out. |
| A
zebra is white with black stripes. |
| The
animal with the largest brain in relation to its body is
the ant. |
| The
largest eggs in the world are laid by a shark. |
| A
crocodile’s tongue is attached to the roof of its
mouth. |
| Crocodiles
swallow stones to help them dive deeper. |
| Giraffes
are unable to cough. |
| Sharks
are immune to cancer. |
| Despite
the hump, a camel’s spine is straight. |
| Cheetah's
can accelerate from 0 to 70 km/h in 3 seconds. |
| A
giraffe's neck contains the same number of vertebrae as
a human. |
| The
heart of giraffe is two feet long, and can weigh as much
as twenty four pounds. |
| On
average, Elephants sleep for about 2 hours per day. |
| Lobsters
have blue blood. |
| Shark's
teeth are literally as hard as steel. |
| A
mosquito has 47 teeth. |
| Oxygen,
carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen make up 90% of the human
body. |
| Seventy
percent of the dust in your home consists of shed human
skin |
| Fish
are the only vertebrates that outnumber birds. |
| A
cockroach can live for several weeks without its head. |
| The
average human produces a quart of saliva a day -- about
10,000 gallons in a lifetime |
| Elephants
have been known to remain standing after they die. |
| The
embryos of tiger sharks fight each other while in their
mother's womb, the survivor being the baby shark that is
born. |
| Ants
do not sleep. |
| Nearly
a third of all bottled drinking water purchased in the
US is contaminated with bacteria. |
| Rats
multiply so quickly that in 18 months, two rats could
have over 1 million descendents. |
| An
Astronaut can be up to 2 inches taller returning from
space. The cartilage disks in the spine expand in the
absence of gravity. |
| The
oldest known fossil is of a single-celled organism,
blue-green algae, found in 3.2 billion year-old stones
in South Africa. |
| The
oldest multicellular fossils date from ~700 million
years ago. |
| The
earliest cockroach fossils are about 280 million years
old. |
| Healthy
nails grow about 2 cm each year. Fingernails grow four
times as fast as toenails. |
| 20/20
vision means the eye can see normally at 20 feet. 20/15
is better; the eye can see at 20 feet what another eye
sees at 15 feet. |
| The
average person has 100,000 hairs on his/her head. Each
hair grows about 5 inches (12.7 cm) every year. |
| There
are 60,000 miles (97,000 km) in blood vessels in every
human. |
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